The Science Behind Landfill Biodegradable Plastic Technology

At Biowrap, we believe environmental claims around landfill biodegradable plastic should be supported by evidence. That’s why independent laboratories test and validate our technology using recognised scientific standards.

Biowrap products are engineered to biodegrade in modern bioactive landfill environments. These are the low-oxygen conditions typically found in active landfill systems.

Our goal is to provide a practical solution that works within the waste systems New Zealand already uses. To achieve this, the technology keeps Biowrap plastics stable during storage and use. However, once the material enters anaerobic landfill conditions, the biodegradation process can begin.

Biowrap products contain an organic additive that supports microbial activity when the material enters a bioactive landfill environment. As a result, microorganisms can metabolise the plastic as part of the anaerobic biodegradation process.

If you would like to learn more, explore the Biowrap eBook, which explains how anaerobic biodegradation works within modern waste-management systems.


Independent Laboratory Testing

Independent laboratories evaluate Biowrap products using recognised scientific testing methods.

These laboratories simulate anaerobic landfill environments where oxygen is limited and microbial activity can occur. As a result, researchers can measure biodegradation behaviour and biogas generation over time.

This controlled approach provides measurable data. It also helps ensure Biowrap technology performs in line with recognised testing standards. Therefore, customers can better understand how the materials behave in landfill-like environments.


Adherence to Global Standards

Biowrap products are tested against internationally recognised standards, including ASTM D5526, which measures anaerobic biodegradation under accelerated landfill conditions.

During testing, scientists measure how carbon within the plastic converts into biogas under controlled conditions. These measurements provide quantifiable data on biodegradation performance.

In addition, Biowrap technology is engineered to biodegrade through microbial processes in modern bioactive landfill environments. As a result, the material is designed not to persist indefinitely like conventional plastic waste.


Standards and Supporting Documentation

Biowrap technology is evaluated using recognised international testing standards designed to measure anaerobic biodegradation under controlled laboratory conditions.

Key standards and supporting materials include:

ASTM D5526 – Standard Test Method for Determining Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under Accelerated Landfill Conditions
• Independent laboratory testing of anaerobic biodegradation performance
• USFDA compliance documentation for food-contact applications

These frameworks provide a consistent way to evaluate how plastic materials behave under anaerobic landfill-like conditions.

For a deeper explanation, explore the Biowrap eBook, which outlines the principles behind the technology and its role in modern waste-management systems.


Verified, Measurable Sustainability

Every certification and test reinforces one idea — Biowrap relies on science, recognised standards, and transparent testing.

Our products are engineered to biodegrade in modern bioactive landfill environments. Therefore, they are designed to improve the long-term environmental outcome of plastic materials once they enter landfill systems.

By choosing Biowrap, you support a more transparent and verifiable approach to improving the lifecycle of plastic packaging materials.